It seems there is always a story in the news about some recent suicide. Usually it's a teen or young adult, from this college or that high school, located in... ect. The circumstances may change, but the message is always the same: someone has taken their own life.
Within days (or hours even) the so-called “causes” will be brought to light, and the experts will conclude that if only this or that hadn't happened—if only the circumstances were different—the victim would be a normal, happy person. Inevitably, new methods to help identify troubled individuals will be promoted so the community can work together to ensure that such a tragedy never happens again.
I have no intention of addressing the “cause” issue at this time. That is another topic for another post. For now, however, I would like to discuss the fundamental assumption which accompanies suicide in general. Namely, an individuals perception that non-existence would be better than existence. When someone takes their own life they are essentially saying they prefer to not exist. (For the sake of example, let us assume that no life after death exists.) In other words, existence is perceived as “too much” or simply “not worth it” and therefore non-existence is more preferable.
I have always believed that existence is better than non-existence, for one simple reason: Existence implies the possibility for good. Our existence, by virtue of it's very nature, cannot be without potential and therefore, a person cannot exist without the potential to create good in their life. In sharp contrast, non-existence implies complete nothingness, annihilation, absolute zero and therefore no potential to do anything whatsoever.
But wait, if existence implies the possibility for good, it must also imply the possibility for bad, right?
Yes, of course. But rather than having something bad happen, is it a better alternative to simply not exist? No, of course not. Any person will admit to having something bad happen to them at some point in their life. Yet imagine how they would respond if you asked them: “Really? Why didn't you kill yourself?” The answer should be self evident: because of the potential to create good in their life. With reasonable standards, as long as someone is alive, the potential to create good always exists. How many people have been burned by a bad personal relationship and still continue to search for “that special someone?”
But what if there is no potential to create good in our life?
I was actually asked this question recently by one of my students. The question was basically this: “What if I'm locked in a basement and chained to a wall, and I'm constantly abused by 'meth-head' serial rapists who live above me, wouldn't non-existence be better in that situation?” While this situation is possible, it poses no real threat to the proposal that “existence is better than non-existence.” The fact that someone may be in such a situation does not necessitate that non-existence is somehow better than existence. It is a legitimate question, however, and it most certainly could be perceived by the captive, that non-existence would be better, especially in that situation. But it does not follow, even in such dire circumstances, that no potential for good exists. It is still possible that such a person could be rescued, or may be able to escape in some way and thereby better their circumstances.
Victor Frankl answers this question (What if there is no potential to create good in our life?) in his 1946 book, Man's Search for Meaning, where he chronicles his experience as a Jew in the Nazi concentration camps. I believe he would agree that an existence in this world, where there is no potential to create "good” (or as he would say "meaning"), is fundamentally impossible.
In summary, there is only one real reason a person (who isn't insane) may take their own life: they simply believe there is no possibility for good to exist within it. But, as we have seen, it is not possible to exist without the potential to create good. The “bad” which may exist in our lives does not nullify the fact that good can be created. In the same sense, regardless of what has happened to you, or how bleak things may seem, the possibility to create good in your life still exists. It is a characteristic of being human.
Existence is simply better than non-existence because there is always potential to create good in our lives.